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Books by Brian C. Hales dealing with "Mormon fundamentalist" polygamy:

George D. Smith's Additional Five Plural Wives

In his book, Nauvoo Polygamy: “…but we called it celestial marriage,” (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2008), George D. Smith lists a total of thirty-eight plural wives for Joseph Smith.  His tally excludes Fanny Alger but includes Emma Smith.  He also adds five additional names. Unfortunately, George Smith provides no new evidence to support this expanded number.  To increase the number of plural wives, he simply lowers the evidentiary bar, casting his net wider to inflate the total.  (See pages 171, 135, 208, 219, etc.)

The five women and supportive evidence is listed below:

1. SARAH BAPSON:

● John C. Bennett, The History of the Saints, Boston: Leland and Whiting, 1842, 256: "Miss B*****.”

● Apr. 4, 1899 proxy sealing to Joseph Smith to “Sarah Rapson.” under the direction of President Lorenzo Snow, Salt Lake Temple Sealing Records, Book D, 243, GS film, 184, 590, Family History Library.[1] She is also identified as “Sarah Poulterer,” “Sarah Poulter,” “Sarah Davis,” and “Sarah Royson.”[2]

2. MARY ANN FROST

● Nauvoo temple proxy marriage to Joseph Smith, February 6, 1846.[3]

● Lyndon Cook reports she was sealed “for time and eternity to Joseph Smith 24 Jul 1843, but provides no documentation.[4]

3. SARAH SCOTT:

● Orson F. Whitney, Life of Heber C. Kimball, Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1945,

● A Nauvoo Temple record identifies her as “Sarah Smith.”[5]

4. Phebe Woodworth:

● Nauvoo temple proxy marriage to Joseph Smith, January 17, 1846.[6]

● On October 29, 1843, Phebe was invited to join those men and women who had received their endowment.[7]

● Joseph Smith III to Bro. E.C. Brand, Joseph Smith III [no date – likely early 1880s] Letter Press Book, P6, JSLB4, pages 63-67, Community of Christ Archives.

5. MARY HOUSTON:

● Nauvoo temple proxy marriage to Joseph Smith, February 3, 1846.[8]

●Orson F. Whitney, Life of Heber C. Kimball, Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1945, 419.

●A Nauvoo Temple record reportedly identifies her as “Mary Smith.”[9]

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[1] Thomas M. Tinney, "The Royal Family of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Junior: First President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints," typescript, 1973, 41, 63.

[2] No person by the name of “Sarah Bapson” has been identified as existing in Nauvoo at any time.  No manuscript documentation has been found identifying Bennett’s “Miss B*****” as Sarah Rapson.

[3] Lisle Brown, Nauvoo Sealings, Adoptions, and Anointings: a Comprehensive Register of Persons Receiving LDS Temple Ordinances, 1841-1846, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2006, 285.

[4] Lyndon W. Cook, Nauvoo Marriages Proxy Sealings 1843-1846, Provo, Utah: Grandin Book Company, 2004, 17fn3.

[5] See Lyndon W. Cook, Nauvoo Marriages Proxy Sealings 1843-1846, Provo, Utah: Grandin Book Company, 2004, entry 214, pages 190-91; see also page 15.

[6] Lisle Brown, Nauvoo Sealings, Adoptions, and Anointings: a Comprehensive Register of Persons Receiving LDS Temple Ordinances, 1841-1846, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2006, 282.

[7] Brigham Young, Diary, October 29, 1843, CHL; see Devery S. Anderson and Gary James Bergera, eds. Joseph Smith’s Quorum of the Anointed 1842-1845:  A Documentary History, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2005, 31.

[8] Lisle Brown, Nauvoo Sealings, Adoptions, and Anointings: a Comprehensive Register of Persons Receiving LDS Temple Ordinances, 1841-1846, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2006, 284.

[9] See Lyndon W. Cook, Nauvoo Marriages Proxy Sealings 1843-1846, Provo, Utah: Grandin Book Company, 2004, entry 213, page190.  This is contradicted by the “summary” of the Book of Proxy Sealings provided by Devery S. Anderson and Gary James Bergera, (The Nauvoo Endowment Companies: 1845-1846: A Documentary History, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2005, 581).